Bitcoin mining set to power Ethiopia’s energy expansion

Ethiopia just inaugurated Africa’s largest dam, doubling power output — but still lacks the funds to deliver universal electricity access.
Ethiopia's complex relationship with Bitcoin mining as an economic lifeline — earning $55 million from cheap hydroelectric power while halting new permits after reaching grid capacity, balancing foreign currency revenue against electrification for the 55% of Ethiopians still without power.

Ethiopia just inaugurated Africa’s largest dam, doubling power output — but still lacks the funds to deliver universal electricity access.

This comes after the East African nation generated $55 million from Bitcoin mining over a 10-month period in 2024, primarily through agreements with 25 mining companies.

The East African country hopes to earn much-needed foreign exchange by providing electricity to these mining companies.

In December 2023, Ethiopia informed its bondholders that it would not be able to make a $33 million repayment on its $1 billion Eurobond loan.

$50 million comes as a grant from the World Bank’s International Development Association.

The country’s finance ministry is looking to restructure its Eurobond following recent success with restructuring the terms of its bilateral debt.